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Cirkevní otcovia východu

Svätý apoštol Jakub, podľa tela Pánov brat (23. október)

od autora: · 20 októbra, 2023

Prihláste sa, aby vám ostala história navštívených článkov tu

Jakub Mladší – apoštol v Novom zákone, nazývaný „Pánov brat“ (Mt 13, 55; Mk 6, 3; Gal 1, 19). Patril medzi „stĺpy Cirkvi“ spolu s Petrom a Jánom (Gal 2, 9; Sk 15, 13 a nsl.). Bol jeruzalemský biskup. Na Apoštolskom koncile v Jeruzaleme navrhol úpravy pre kresťanov zo židovstva a z pohanstva v záujme ich spolunažívania (Sk 15, 13 – 21). Jakub sa vyznačoval spravodlivosťou, úctou k starozákonnej tradícii a veľkou nábožnosťou. Napísal jeden zo siedmich apoštolských listov (Jakubov list). Na podnet veľkňaza Anana II. apoštola Jakuba v roku 62 zhodili z chrámovej veže a ukameňovali. Jeho sviatok sa v latinskom obrade slávi 3. mája spolu s apoštolom Filipom, resp. 23. októbra v byzantskom obrade.

Zdroj: Teologický a náboženský slovník SSV

Jakubov list – novozákonný kánonický spis a prvý z katolíckych listov, ktorý sa podľa tradície pripisuje Jakubovi Mladšiemu. Autor sa predstavuje ako „Jakub, služobník Boha a Pána Ježiša Krista“. Ale autorom listu nemôže byť ani Jakub Mladší, ani Jakub Starší. Moderní biblisti zastávajú názor, že autorom bol anonymný židovsko-kresťanský učiteľ, prípadnej autor neskoršej kresťanskej generácie medzi rokmi 70 – 90. List je adresovaný kresťanom zo židovstva rozptýleným v grécko-rímskom svete alebo priamo všetkým kresťanom. List vyzdvihuje vážnosť evanjeliového posolstva a požaduje život v duchu evanjelia. Autor zdôrazňuje, že „viera bez skutkov je mŕtva“ (2, 14 – 16). Toto vôbec neprotirečí náuke svätého Pavla o ospravodlivení z viery. Medzi mravné poučenia a povzbudenia patrí časť listu o pomazaní chorých (5, 14 – 16).

Zdroj: Teologický a náboženský slovník SSV


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Svätý Jakub (23. október)


Svätý Lukáš Evanjelista (18. október)

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