Narodenie Pána (25. december)

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Narodenie Pána je liturgický sviatok, ktorý pripomína príchod v tele (vtelenie) druhej osoby Svätej Trojice: Bohočloveka, Ježiša Krista, Božieho Syna medzi nami. Ten sviatok sa ľudovo nazýva Vianoce.

Ježiš sa narodil v Betleheme zo svätej Panny Márie, prostredníctvom zostúpenia Svätého Ducha, bez prispenia ľudského otca. Pravoslávna doktrína tvrdí panenské počatie a narodenie Pána a Máriu uctieva ako vždy Pannu (aei-Parthenos).

Ježiš sa narodil za vlády rímskeho cisára Augusta v roku 754 ab Urbe condita (= od založenie mesta), keď sa v Rímskej ríši konalo sčítanie ľudu.

Udalosť Ježišovho narodenia má univerzálny rozmer, pretože sa uskutočňuje pre celé stvorenie a prostredníctvom neho.

Ikona Narodenia Pána zobrazuje zástupy anjelov, ktorí spievajú radostné hymny, pastierov, ktorí sa prichádzajú pokloniť svetlu v jaskyni, a hviezdu, ktorá vedie troch mudrcov, ktorí pricestovali z Ďalekého východu, aby oslávili sväté Dieťa a obetovali mu vzácne dary.

Ikona Narodenia Pána je inšpirovaná liturgiou a odráža biblický príbeh, ale obsahuje aj prvky odovzdávané tradíciou.

Narodenie Pána sa slávi v pevne stanovenom dátume (25. december) v pravoslávnych cirkvách (aj tí, ktorí sa riadia starým kalendárom, ho stále slávia v tomto dátume, hoci ho vypočítavajú ako pripadajúci o 13 dní neskôr).

Narodenie Pána je jeden z najdôležitejších sviatkov v kalendári po veľkých sviatkoch Paschy a Päťdesiatnice. Podľa neho sú stanovené dátumy ostatných nepohyblivých sviatkov (napríklad Zvestovania Pána).

Narodenie Pána treba chápať aj ako duchovný symbol, pretože Ježiš sa musí narodiť v duši každého človeka, čo je tajomstvo, ktoré privodí ontologickú zmenu v tých, ktorí Krista prijmú ako Pána a Spasiteľa.

Ježišovo narodenie je predpokladom celého jeho vykupiteľského diela, vďaka ktorému môžu ľudské osoby dosiahnuť podobnosť s Bohom (gr. theosis alebo zbožštenie).

Zdroj: Dan Sandu: Nativity of the Lord, in Encyclopedia of eastern orthodox christianity. Z angličtiny preložil o. Ján Krupa

Zdroj obrázka: https://www.orthodoxroad.com/nativity-icon-explained/


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Ikona Narodenia Krista



Panna Mária bola od svojho počatia obdarovaná krásou výnimočnej svätosti (8. december)

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