Katechéza pre deti: Bohorodička sa modlí za nás (77)

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Cirkev vzdáva osobitnú úctu Svätej Panne Márii. Ona zohrala veľmi dôležitú rolu v Božom pláne spásy. Porodila Ježiša. Nazývame ju Bohorodička (po grécky Theotokos), Božia Matka (po grécky Mater Theou).

V evanjeliách čítame, že Mária povedala áno archanjelovi Gabrielovi. Mária súhlasila, že bude Ježišovou matkou. Máriino áno oslavujeme vo sviatok Zvestovania. Naša Cirkev slávi tento sviatok 25. marca. Ikona Zvestovania je na kráľovských dverách ikonostasu v mnohých chrámoch.

Mária si dokonalý príklad toho, ako môžeme milovať Boha. Tak ako Bohorodička, aj my musíme počúvať Boha a žiť tak, ako učí Boh. Musíme sa naučiť hovoriť áno Bohu.

V Biblii čítame, ako sa Ježiš a jeho matka starali jeden o druhého. Máme sa pozerať na Ježiša, aby sme sa naučili, ako milovať a ctiť svoje matky. Naše matky sa majú pozerať na Máriu, aby sa naučili, ako milovať svoje deti. Ježiš a Mária sú dokonalým príkladom toho, ako sa máme starať jeden o druhého. Ježiš chce, aby sme milovali aj jeho matku, Bohorodičku, tak ako ju miloval on.

Naša Cirkev nám dáva mnoho spôsobov, ako milovať a uctievať Ježišovu matku. Počas božskej liturgie si modlitbami a hymnami pripomíname Bohorodičku. V našej cirkvi sa konajú aj špeciálne modlitbové služby na počesť Božej Matky. Jednou z nich je Akatist k Bohorodičke, ďalšou Paraklis a ešte ďalšou Moleben. Počas týchto modlitbových služieb vzdávame úctu Bohorodičke a prosíme ju, aby prosila Boha za nás.

Najdôležitejším sviatkom Bohorodičky je Zosnutie (po grécky Koimesis, po cirkevnoslovansky Uspenie). V tento sviatok 15. augusta si pripomíname, že Bohorodička bola po svojom zosnutí vzatá zo zeme do neba. Jej smrť nám ukazuje, že aj my môžeme byť jedného dňa s Bohom.

O smrti Bohorodičky sa rozpráva nasledovný príbeh:

Keď Mária zomrela, boli pri tom všetci apoštoli s výnimkou Tomáša. Keď Tomáš prišiel, chcel vidieť, kde ju pochovali. Išli k jej hrobu, aby sa pomodlili. Keď tam prišli, v hrobe našli len kvety. Keď to apoštoli videli, vedeli, že Bohorodička je s Bohom.

V niektorých našich chrámoch je tradíciou žehnať kvety vo sviatok Zosnutia. Požehnané kvety si ľudia odnášajú domov ako znak nového života. Takto vzdávajú úctu Božej Matke a jej nového životu s Ježišom.

Mária, Bohorodička, je s Bohom, pretože počúvala Boha. Prosíme Bohorodičku, aby sa za nás modlila.

Slová na zapamätanie:

Bohorodička: Božia Matka.

Sviatok Zvestovania: Mária povedala áno archanjelovi Gabrielovi. Tento sviatok sa slávi 25. marca.

Akatist k Bohorodičke, Paraklis, Moleben: Osobitné modlitbové služby na počesť Bohorodičky.

Sviatok Zosnutia: pripomíname si, že Božia Matka bola po svojom zosnutí vzatá zo zeme do neba. Naša Cirkev slávi tento sviatok 15. augusta.

Zdroj: God calls us together. God with us publications 2002. Spracoval o. Ján Krupa.


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